E-Moto Hub

South Carolina

What South Carolina law says about riding an electric dirt bike, question by question. 5 of 6 answered from official text; the rest stay blank until we have read the source. Where the state has no rule on a question, the page says "No statewide rule found" and what the law does cover.

Published

Reviewed . Sources: S.C. Code Ann. §§ 50-26-20, 56-1-10(7), (8), (20); S.C. Code Regs. 123-200(A), 123-201, 123-203(D)(1), (7); S.C. Code Ann. §§ 50-26-20, 50-26-30(A), (F), 50-26-40(A), (C); S.C. Code Ann. §§ 56-3-110, 56-1-10(7), (37), 56-1-20; S.C. Code Ann. § 56-1-10(26), (29).

The answers

Is an electric dirt bike an off-highway vehicle?

No statewide rule found

No statewide off-highway vehicle definition covering a two-wheeled machine found. Chandler's Law defines an "all-terrain vehicle" as a motorized vehicle designed primarily for off-road travel on low-pressure tires which has three or more wheels and handle bars for steering, not including lawn tractors, battery-powered children's toys, or a vehicle that is required to be licensed or titled for highway use; the motor vehicle title's own "all terrain vehicle" definition is a motor vehicle measuring fifty inches or less in width, designed to travel on three or more wheels and designed primarily for off-road recreational use. That title defines a "motorcycle" as every motor vehicle having no more than two permanent functional wheels in contact with the ground or trailer and a saddle for the use of the rider, excluding a tractor and a moped, and a "motor vehicle" as every vehicle which is self-propelled.

That is not the same as no rule: land managers, local governments and tracks set their own, so ask whoever manages the ground before you ride.

What we read: S.C. Code Ann. §§ 50-26-20, 56-1-10(7), (8), (20), checked . Official text for South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. §§ 50-26-20, 56-1-10(7), (8), (20), external site

What it needs to ride public off-road land

No statewide rule found

No statewide registration, decal or permit rule for riding an off-road motorcycle on public off-road land found. The Department of Natural Resources regulation applies only to property owned or leased by that department; there, motorized vehicles, all terrain vehicles (defined regardless of the number of wheels) and off road vehicles may be operated only on open maintained roads and parking areas except as otherwise established by posted notice or as approved by the Department, all terrain vehicles are not allowed on any heritage preserve, and the Department may limit the numbers of motorized vehicles on any area at one time through a permitting system.

That is not the same as no rule: land managers, local governments and tracks set their own, so ask whoever manages the ground before you ride.

What we read: S.C. Code Regs. 123-200(A), 123-201, 123-203(D)(1), (7), checked . Official text for South Carolina, S.C. Code Regs. 123-200(A), 123-201, 123-203(D)(1), (7), external site

Helmet rule off-road

Not yet verified

No official text read for this yet, so nothing is shown. A blank is not a "no".

Age and supervision rules for young riders

No statewide rule found

No statewide age, supervision or training rule for young riders of two-wheeled off-road machines found. Chandler's Law covers all-terrain vehicles, defined as having three or more wheels: a parent or legal guardian may not knowingly permit a person less than six years of age to operate an ATV, every person fifteen years old and younger who operates one must possess a safety certificate from a "hands-on" course approved by the All-Terrain Vehicle Safety Institute, and on lands open to the public a person sixteen years of age or younger who operates one must be accompanied by an adult.

That is not the same as no rule: land managers, local governments and tracks set their own, so ask whoever manages the ground before you ride.

What we read: S.C. Code Ann. §§ 50-26-20, 50-26-30(A), (F), 50-26-40(A), (C), checked . Official text for South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. §§ 50-26-20, 50-26-30(A), (F), 50-26-40(A), (C), external site

Riding it on public roads

Every motor vehicle driven, operated or moved upon a highway in South Carolina must be registered and licensed, and a motor vehicle includes every vehicle which is self-propelled. "Off Road Use Only" is a brand added to a vehicle's title when its Manufacturer Certificate of Origin or equivalent document of origin designates that the vehicle is not manufactured for use on public roads, and the department shall not register and license that vehicle pursuant to Section 56-3-350. No person, except those expressly exempted, may drive any motor vehicle upon a highway without a valid motor vehicle driver's license.

S.C. Code Ann. §§ 56-3-110, 56-1-10(7), (37), 56-1-20, checked . Official text for South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. §§ 56-3-110, 56-1-10(7), (37), 56-1-20, external site

Where the e-bike definition stops

Electric-assist bicycles" and "bicycles with helper motors" are low-speed electrically assisted bicycles with two or three wheels, each having fully operable pedals and an electric motor of no more than 750 watts, or one horsepower, and a top motor-powered speed of less than twenty miles an hour when operated by a rider weighing one hundred seventy pounds on a paved level surface. They must meet 16 C.F.R. Part 1512 and operate so that the electric motor disengages or ceases to function when the brakes are applied or the rider stops pedaling. The definition says they are not mopeds; a moped is a cycle, defined as a motor vehicle, with or without pedals, whose electric motor is designed to have an input exceeding 750 watts and no more than 1500 watts.

S.C. Code Ann. § 56-1-10(26), (29), checked . Official text for South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. § 56-1-10(26), (29), external site

Before you ride

This page restates state law in plain words and links the text it came from. It is not legal advice. Cities, counties and the agencies that manage federal land (the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service) add rules of their own, so check with whoever manages the ground you plan to ride.

For a young rider, the before-you-ride checker puts the helmet and age rules first.

Official riding areas and the permits South Carolina asks for: where to ride in South Carolina.

Statutes change. Each answer carries the date it was checked; the page is re-checked at least every 180 days and says "Review due" if that slips.

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